Geopolitical Analysis of the Jangal Resistance Movement and Its Impacton Iran's National Security (1914-1921)

Abstract

The objective of this research is to analyze the geopolitical aspects of the Jangal Resistance Movement and its impact on Iran's national security (1914-1921). The methodology of this research is a review and descriptive-analytical study, utilizing library research. The results showed that various disruptive factors contributed to the collapse of this movement. Some of these factors were externally imposed on the movement, while others emerged from within, playing a significant role in its disintegration. These disruptions created opportunities and threats to Iran's national security at that time. Mirza Kuchak Khan Jangali and the majority of his associates in the Jangal Movement established a liberation struggle seeking independence, anti-foreign domination, and opposing external control, with the goal of fundamental reforms in all state departments or changing the central government. Mirza Kuchak Khan Jangali believed that whenever the Iranian nation pursued the restoration of its rights from foreign powers, it was able to overcome their efforts, clearly revealing the essence of Mirza Kuchak Khan's movement. His political and social behavior indicates that despite his deep commitment to Islamic values, he never sought to impose his thoughts and beliefs on others. He was willing to cooperate with individuals holding diverse viewpoints to preserve Iran's independence, establish justice, eliminate oppression, and repel foreign evildoers.