Analyzing the Impact of Renewable Energy Investment on Reducing Healthcare Costs in Low-, Middle-, and High-Income Countries in the Middle East
Keywords:
foreign direct investment, renewable energy, healthcare costs, Middle Eastern countriesAbstract
This study examines the impact of investment in renewable energy on reducing healthcare costs in Middle Eastern countries, taking into account their income levels (low, middle, and high). Air pollution, as one of the main causes of cardiovascular, respiratory, and chronic diseases, imposes heavy annual burdens on healthcare systems. In this research, data related to investments in renewable energy, healthcare expenditures, and economic indicators were collected from reputable international sources and analyzed using multivariate regression models. The results indicated that increased investment in renewable energy significantly contributes to reducing healthcare costs. This effect is more evident in high-income countries due to greater access to financial resources and more advanced infrastructure. Additionally, the Middle East’s substantial potential for harnessing solar and wind energy presents a significant opportunity to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and improve public health. However, low-income countries, due to financial and structural constraints, require international support and appropriate policy interventions. This study emphasizes the importance of adopting incentive policies for the development of renewable energy and fostering regional cooperation in the Middle East. It also provides recommendations for strengthening infrastructure and addressing economic disparities. The findings of this study can assist policymakers in designing sustainable strategies to reduce healthcare costs and enhance quality of life.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Ashkan Khoz (Author); Afshin Baghfalaki (Corresponding author); Kambiz Peykarjou , Abbas Memarnejad (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
