Psychosocial Indicators in the Acceptance of Virtual Reality-Based Therapies for Psychological Disorders

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the psychological and social factors influencing the acceptance of virtual reality-based treatments for psychological disorders in Iran.

Methods and Materials: This qualitative study utilized semi-structured interviews as the primary data collection method. A total of 24 individuals diagnosed with psychological disorders from Tehran were selected as participants. Data were analyzed using NVivo software, and theoretical saturation was achieved.

Findings: The results revealed three main categories of factors influencing the acceptance of virtual reality treatments: individual and psychological factors, social and supportive factors, and cultural and social factors. Personal attitudes, prior experiences with new treatments, social support from family and friends, and cultural influences were identified as key factors. Initial concerns regarding efficacy and fear of technology were identified as primary barriers to acceptance.

Conclusion: This study demonstrates that the acceptance of virtual reality-based treatments is influenced by multiple psychological and social factors. It is recommended that healthcare providers and therapists consider these factors when introducing these treatments and ensure that adequate social support is provided to patients.