Analysis of Behavioral and Social Indicators in Acceptance of Preventive Treatments in Patients with Chronic Diseases

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to identify and analyze the behavioral and social indicators influencing the acceptance of preventive treatments in patients with chronic diseases.

Methods and Materials: This study was conducted qualitatively using semi-structured interviews. A sample of 21 patients with chronic diseases residing in Tehran was selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using inductive content analysis and Nvivo software. Data collection continued until theoretical saturation was reached.

Findings: The results of this study showed that various factors, such as individual attitudes, past experiences, self-efficacy, social support, social pressure, and access to informational resources, influence the acceptance of preventive treatments. Most participants emphasized that negative experiences with previous treatments led to hesitation in accepting new treatments. Furthermore, social support from family and support groups was recognized as a key factor in accepting preventive treatments.

Conclusion: The acceptance of preventive treatments in patients with chronic diseases is influenced by various social, psychological, and behavioral factors. Strengthening social support, providing reliable informational resources, and enhancing patients' self-efficacy can contribute to greater acceptance of preventive treatments.