The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Predicting Cyber Attack Patterns and Offering Solutions to Mitigate Attacks in ISMS Compliant Environments
Abstract
This research investigates the efficiency of Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques in forecasting cyberattack trends and contrasts their performance with traditional approaches in environments compliant with ISO/IEC 27001. Using simulation-based evaluations, various AI algorithms including Neural Networks, Random Forests, Support Vector Machines, and Bayesian Networks were tested alongside conventional threat detection methods such as signature-based detection and heuristic analysis. The results demonstrate that AI-driven methods surpass traditional ones in several critical metrics. Neural Networks achieved the highest detection accuracy of 97.0% and delivered the fastest incident response times at 1.2 seconds, outperforming traditional techniques that exhibited lower accuracy and slower response. Additionally, AI-based anomaly detection models like Isolation Forests successfully identified emerging attack patterns with superior detection rates and faster processing times. Bayesian Network models also provided enhanced risk assessments, aligning more closely with ISO/IEC 27001 compliance requirements compared to classical methods. Although AI solutions involve higher upfront costs, they offer improved cost-effectiveness and overall performance over the long term. This study highlights the significant benefits of integrating AI into cybersecurity frameworks, emphasizing its role in advancing threat detection, response efficiency, risk management, and regulatory adherence.
Downloads
References
Obisesan, S. M. (2024). Integrating Artificial Intelligence and Cybersecurity Frameworks: Challenges and Opportunities in E-commerce Cybersecurity Management. SSRN. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5070108
Obi, A., Akagha, O. V., Dawodu, S. O., Anyanwu, A. C., Onwusinkwue, S., & Ahmad, I. A. (2024). Comprehensive review on cybersecurity: Modern threats and advanced defense strategies. Computer Science & IT Research Journal, 5(2), 293-310.
https://doi.org/10.51594/csitrj.v5i2.758
Pötsch, J. (2024). Interplay of ISMS and AIMS in context of the EU AI Act. arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.18670.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.18670
European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA), "Multilayer Framework for Good Cybersecurity Practices for AI," Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2023. [Online]. Available:
https://doi.org/10.2824/588830.
D’Adamo, I. et al. (2021) ‘E-Commerce Calls for Cyber-Security and Sustainability: How European Citizens Look for a Trusted Online Environment’, Sustainability, 13(12), p. 6752. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126752.
Disterer, G. (2013) ‘ISO/IEC 27000, 27001 and 27002 for Information Security Management’, Journal of Information Security, 04(02), pp. 92–100. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4236/jis.2013.42011.
ISMS Online (2022) ISMS Online, ISMS.online. Available at: https://www.isms.online/iso-27001/.
ISO/IEC (2022) ISO/IEC 27001: What’s new in IT security?, ISO. Available at: https://www.iso.org/contents/news/2022/10/new-iso-iec-27001.html.
Department for Science, Innovation, and Technology, "AI Cyber Security Survey Technical Report," 26 March 2024. [Online]. Available: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/664333e 44f29e1d07fadc68b/AI_Cyber_Security_Survey_Technical_Report.p df. [Accessed: 13-Nov-2024]
Soler Garrido, J., Tolan, S., Hupont Torres, I., Fernandez Llorca, D., Charisi, V., Gomez Gutierrez, E., Junklewitz, H., Hamon, R., Fano Yela, D. and Panigutti, C., AI Watch: Artificial Intelligence Standardisation Landscape Update, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2023,
doi:10.2760/131984, JRC131155.
- Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R., & Friedman, J. (2009). The Elements of Statistical Learning: Data Mining, Inference, and Prediction (2nd ed.). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-84858-7
Abd, N. S., & Karoui, K. (2024). The importance of the clustering model to detect new types of intrusion in data traffic. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2411.14550
Johora, F. T., Khan, M. S. I., Kanon, E., Rony, M. A. T., Zubair, M., & Sarker, I. H. (2024). A Data-Driven Predictive Analysis on Cyber Security Threats with Key Risk Factors. arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.00068. https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.00068
National Institute of Standards and Technology. (2020). Security and Privacy Controls for Information Systems and Organizations (NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5). https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.800-53r5
International Organization for Standardization. (2022). ISO/IEC 27001:2022 - Information Security Management Systems — Requirements. https://doi.org/10.3403/30322960
Fallah Madvari, R. (2024). Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) on Health, Safety and Environment (HSE). Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/112309925/Artificial_Intelligence_AI_Machine_Learning_ML_and_Deep_Learning_DL_on_Health_Safety_and_Environment_HSE_
R. Fallah Madvari, "Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) on Health, Safety and Environment (HSE)," 2024. [Online]. https://www.academia.edu/112309925/Artificial_Intelligence_AI_Machine_Learning_ML_and_Deep_Learning_DL_on_Health_Safety_and_Environment_HSE_
Lim, C. L., Khan, M. S., et al. (2022). Learning from major accidents: A machine learning approach. Safety Science, 150, 105228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2022.105228
Moursi, M., Wehn, N., & Hammoud, B. (2025). Smart Environmental Monitoring of Marine Pollution using Edge AI. arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.21759. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.21759
M. Moursi, N. Wehn, and B. Hammoud, "Smart Environmental Monitoring of Marine Pollution using Edge AI," arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.21759, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.21759
Mariano, K. D. P., Almada, F. L. N., & Dutra, M. A. (2024). Smart Air Quality Monitoring for Automotive Workshop Environments. arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.03986. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.03986
Lim, C. L., Khan, M. S., et al. (2022). Learning from major accidents: A machine learning approach. Safety Science, 150, 105228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2022.105228
Gondia, N., et al. (2023). Machine learning-based construction site dynamic risk models. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 186, 122159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122159
N. Gondia, et al., "Machine learning-based construction site dynamic risk models," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, vol. 186, p. 122159, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122159
Dobbe, R. I. J. (2022). System safety and artificial intelligence. arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.09292. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2202.09292
Applied Sciences. (2024). Artificial intelligence and smart technologies in safety management: A comprehensive analysis across multiple industries. Applied Sciences, 14(24), Article 11934. https://doi.org/10.3390/app142411934
Campos, S., Papadatos, H., Roger, F., Touzet, C., Quarks, O., & Murray, M. (2025). A frontier AI risk management framework: Bridging the gap between current AI practices and established risk management. arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.06656. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.06656
Downloads
Published
Submitted
Revised
Accepted
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 mostafa tamtaji; alireza Ekrami Kivaj, Sayed Gholam Hassan Tabatabaei (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.